: High-energy, intense, and requires a "job." Without mental stimulation, they can become destructive.
: Proof of "Fair," "Good," or "Excellent" ratings from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP. This is vital as roughly 20% of German Shepherds are affected by hip dysplasia.
German Shepherds are bred for different purposes, and "drive" (their intensity for work) varies significantly by lineage:
How to Select the Best German Shepherd Puppy from the Litter?
: Look for a puppy that is curious, playful, and friendly . Avoid those that are excessively shy, back away from human contact, or show early aggression.
: Cardiac exams, eye evaluations (ACVO), and thyroid testing. 2. Temperament and Drive