International Politics | Theory Of

This report outlines the core components of Kenneth Waltz’s foundational 1979 work, Theory of International Politics (TIP), which established the school of (or structural realism).

Despite criticism, the emphasis on balancing and systemic structure remains relevant for understanding modern power shifts and alliance behavior. 5. Limitations and Criticisms Theory of International Politics

Waltz argues that understanding the structure of the system (anarchy, distribution of capabilities) is more important for predicting behavior than understanding domestic politics or leader psychology. This report outlines the core components of Kenneth

The theory assumes states are the primary actors, and they are treated as rational, unitary units. This keeps the system stable

Due to anarchy, states inevitably balance against rising powers to avoid the dominance of a single state (hegemony). This keeps the system stable. 3. Core Premises of the Theory

The structure is defined by the number of great powers (polarity) and the distribution of power among them.