: Cutting operations used to separate the sheet into smaller pieces ( shearing ) or create initial flat shapes for further forming ( blanking ).
: Stretches a sheet into a die cavity to form hollow, cylindrical, or box-shaped parts like beverage cans or car panels. Sheet metal forming processes and die design
: Uses a tool to force through the metal, creating holes or cutouts. Advanced Techniques : : Cutting operations used to separate the sheet
: Uses high-pressure fluid to conform metal to a die shape, ideal for complex, high-strength-to-weight parts. ideal for complex
: Deforms metal along a straight axis to create angles or curves. Common methods include V-bending and wipe bending .