: Using the genealogical method to track the inheritance of specific traits. Guidelines for Execution and Formatting
: Using qualitative chemical reactions (like the Biuret test or iodine test) to identify organic substances in food or biological samples.
: Comparing the structural differences between prepared slides of various organisms. List of Practical Works : Using the genealogical method to track the
: Observing how onion peel cells react to hypertonic and hypotonic solutions.
These sessions focus on applying theoretical knowledge to solve biological problems, particularly in genetics: List of Practical Works : Observing how onion
The guide for practical and laboratory works in based on the program by N.D. Lisov includes a specific set of experiments focusing on cytology, genetics, and scientific methodology. These works are designed to help students master observation, experimentation, and data analysis. List of Laboratory Works
: Learning the basics of genetic notation and Mendelian inheritance. These works are designed to help students master
To ensure high marks, students should follow a standardized structure in their lab notebooks: