Osmanlд± Tarihi -

: Reforms in the 19th century modernized education and the military.

: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. OsmanlД± Tarihi

📍 The Ottomans left a profound mark on Islamic architecture, multi-ethnic governance, and the modern borders of the Middle East and Balkans. If you'd like, I can: : Reforms in the 19th century modernized education