The transition from a nose-down descent to a level flight path just above the runway.

In aviation, landing is the most critical phase of flight. While it only accounts for approximately , it historically contributes to nearly 48% of fatal accidents . 1. Phases of a Normal Landing

The pilot raises the nose to further reduce airspeed and ensure the main wheels touch down first.

The pilot aligns the aircraft with the runway, maintaining specific "pattern speeds".

A successful landing is a multi-step transition from high-speed flight to a controlled stop:

The aircraft makes contact with the surface and uses brakes or reverse thrust to stop. 2. Key Risk Factors & Safety