Kratkoe Soderzhanie — 14 Paragrafa Istorii Novogo Vremeni 7 Klass

The transition of society from religious values toward nonreligious values and secular institutions.

The Reformation split Europe into Catholic and Protestant camps, turning political rivalries into holy wars. The transition of society from religious values toward

The Catholic League (led by the Hapsburgs) vs. the Protestant Union (supported by France, Sweden, and Denmark). The transition of society from religious values toward

The profession or skill of managing international relations through representatives. The transition of society from religious values toward

The House of Hapsburg aimed for a "Universal Monarchy" under the Holy Roman Empire, leading to tensions with other emerging powers.

France and Sweden emerged as dominant European powers, while the Holy Roman Empire was significantly weakened. 💡 Core Vocabulary