Rast Ezan — Ismail Bicer

: Usually starts in the lower register to establish the "base" of the Rast mode.

: It is often described as sounding "grounded," "strong," and "upright." Ismail Bicer Rast Ezan

A guide to listening to or learning this specific Ezan follows this general progression: : Usually starts in the lower register to

: As the recitation moves into the Shahada (testimony), the pitch gradually rises. the pitch gradually rises.