: Rooted in "battles" and cyphers, where artists compete or collaborate in circles. Hard Boom Bap Beats

: Rapping lyrics on the spot without prior preparation.

: Highly valued for showing a rapper's true skill and quick wit.

: Traditionally includes MCing (rapping), DJing, Breaking (dance), and Graffiti art.

: Frequently incorporates soulful or jazzy loops from vintage vinyl records.

: Characterized by a "kick-snare" pattern, often using heavy, acoustic-sounding drums.