: Variations in size, color, or kerning that don't match official templates.
(August 2025): Detailed technical analysis of common physical attack scenarios used to bypass Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. fake-id
: Photos taken of an ID displayed on a high-resolution digital screen. : Variations in size, color, or kerning that
Published : August 4, 2025 (latest version) on arXiv. : Variations in size
: Inaccurate encoding in Machine Readable Zones (MRZ) or PDF417 barcodes.
: High-quality scans printed on glossy paper to mimic real ID textures.
If you are looking for broader context or different methodologies, these recent studies also cover technical aspects of fraudulent identification: