Encyclopedia Of Islam Page

For those not needing the dense academic detail of the Brill EI, several single-volume alternatives are available:

(1913–1936): Focused primarily on pre-modern history and was largely authored by European scholars. Encyclopedia of Islam

(2007–Present): Currently in progress and updated four times a year. It emphasizes the 20th century, global Muslim minorities, and expanded social science perspectives. Access and Research Options For those not needing the dense academic detail