Electrophoresis ❲2025-2026❳

It is used to detect abnormal proteins in blood or urine, which can indicate conditions like multiple myeloma or hemoglobin disorders (e.g., sickle cell anemia).

Used for proteins. The detergent SDS unfolds the proteins and gives them a uniform negative charge, ensuring they are separated strictly by length rather than shape. Electrophoresis

DNA profiling (DNA fingerprinting) uses electrophoresis to compare crime scene samples with suspect DNA. It is used to detect abnormal proteins in

An electrical current is applied. Since DNA and RNA are negatively charged due to their phosphate backbone, they migrate toward the positive electrode (anode). Electrophoresis