: Liver disease, kidney loss (nephrotic syndrome), or malnutrition. Increased : Dehydration. Alpha-1 Alpha-1 antitrypsin Increased : Acute inflammation. Alpha-2 Haptoglobin, Alpha-2 macroglobulin Increased : Acute phase reaction or nephrotic syndrome. Beta Transferrin, Complement Increased : Iron deficiency or high cholesterol. Two peaks ( ) are visible in capillary tests. Gamma Immunoglobulins (Antibodies)
: The JNMG guide on anomalies provides specific indicators for bone pain or unexplained renal failure. : Liver disease, kidney loss (nephrotic syndrome), or
This guide outlines how to interpret Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) results, which separate blood proteins into specific fractions to help diagnose conditions like multiple myeloma, liver disease, or inflammation. Gamma Immunoglobulins (Antibodies) : The JNMG guide on
Electrophoresis typically reveals five or six distinct peaks: Key Components Clinical Significance of Changes Main serum protein : Liver disease
Understanding and Interpreting Serum Protein Electrophoresis