Standardize bibliographical references and cross-references throughout the document to ensure they remain consistent. 3. Preparation for Production
Examine each sentence to ensure the author's meaning is expressed clearly, without gaps or contradictions. BUTCHER'S COPY-EDITING
Apply a uniform house style for punctuation, spelling (e.g., -ise vs. -ize), and abbreviations. -ise vs. -ize)
Prepare the text—whether on paper or on-screen —so that it is ready for the typesetter or designer. BUTCHER'S COPY-EDITING
Act as a safeguard against libel or potentially dangerous misinformation. The Copy-Editor's Role
Identify quotations or illustrations that require copyright permission.