Beam -

The back-end execution engine (like Apache Spark, Flink, or Google Cloud Dataflow) that runs the pipeline.

Primary sources, data, or artifacts that you analyze or use as evidence for your claims. The back-end execution engine (like Apache Spark, Flink,

Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims, either by agreeing, disagreeing, or refining their ideas. either by agreeing

Sources used for general facts, context, or common knowledge to orient the reader. The back-end execution engine (like Apache Spark, Flink,

The data processing operation (e.g., filtering or grouping) applied to a PCollection.

Developed by Joseph Bizup, the is a framework for categorizing how writers use sources in research-based writing.

Sources that provide the "lens" or framework (theories, definitions, or procedures) you use to conduct your own analysis. 2. Apache Beam (Software Engineering)