Arteria Maxillaris -

Located behind the neck of the mandible. Key branches include the middle meningeal artery (which supplies the dura mater) and the inferior alveolar artery (supplying the lower teeth).

The ( arteria maxillaris ) is a major terminal branch of the external carotid artery that provides the primary blood supply to deep structures of the face, including the upper and lower jaws, muscles of mastication, nasal cavity, and the dura mater. 1. Anatomical Course and Parts arteria maxillaris

Surgeons must be aware of its branches, like the infraorbital artery, during dental implant surgery to avoid excessive bleeding. Located behind the neck of the mandible

The sphenopalatine branch is often responsible for severe posterior nosebleeds (epistaxis). 3. Anatomical Variations and nasal cavity

Enters the pterygopalatine fossa . Its terminal branches supply the upper teeth, palate, and nasal cavity, including the infraorbital and sphenopalatine arteries. 2. Clinical Significance

It is a "clinically significant" landmark during surgical procedures in the infratemporal fossa due to its proximity to vital nerves and vascular structures.

Understanding the anatomy of the maxillary artery is vital for several medical fields: