: Targeted at young females, typically emphasizing interpersonal relationships and romance.
The roots of manga can be traced back as far as the 12th century with sequential art like the Chōjū-giga (Scrolls of Frolicking Animals). However, the modern aesthetic was heavily influenced by the post-World War II era. Osamu Tezuka, often called the "God of Manga," revolutionized the medium by introducing "cinematic" techniques, such as close-ups and varied paneling, inspired by American animators like Walt Disney . This gave birth to Astro Boy , the first Japanese television series to establish the wide-eyed, expressive style now synonymous with anime. Anime / Manga
: Aimed at young males, often focusing on action, camaraderie, and overcoming obstacles. : Targeted at young females