79581 May 2026

This report debunks the myth that hookah is "safer" than cigarettes. It highlights that water pipe smoke contains many of the same harmful substances found in cigarettes, often at higher levels.

For more details, see the SLC52A2 Gene Record at NCBI . 2. Public Health: Water Pipe Smoking and Heart Disease This report debunks the myth that hookah is

Frequent use is linked to increased heart rate, blood pressure issues, and a long-term risk of coronary artery disease. blood pressure issues

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses the ID for a major report titled "Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk" . This report debunks the myth that hookah is