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: The Tokugawa Shogunate; the closure of the country to foreigners (except the Dutch) and the banning of Christianity.

: The preservation of traditional religions (Buddhism, Shintoism, Hinduism) and architectural achievements like the Taj Mahal. 4. Text and PDF Alternatives : The Tokugawa Shogunate; the closure of the

: The Ming and Qing dynasties; the policy of "isolationism" from European influence. : The Tokugawa Shogunate

This guide explains how to listen to or download of the Grade 7 History textbook (specifically "Всеобщая история: Новое время," authored by A. Ya. Yudovskaya, P. A. Baranov, and L. M. Vanyushkina ). 1. Where to Listen Online " authored by A. Ya. Yudovskaya